Essay about Chapter 16 - 2321 Words

Jenny Ulery 01/12/15 5th Ch. 16 Study Questions - America’s Gilded Age: 1870-1890 1. The American economy thrived because of federal involvement, not the lack of it. How did the federal government actively promote industrial and agricultural development in this period? BE SPECIFIC. The federal government actively promoted industrial and agricultural development. It enacted high tariffs that protected American industry from foreign competition, granted land to railroad companies to encourage construction, and used the army to remove Indians form western land desired by farmers and mining companies. 2. Why were railroads so important to America’s second industrial revolution? What events demonstrate their influence on†¦show more content†¦American family farmers produced goods for the global economy; however, after 1870, the depression struck the nation, meaning that the produce families grew for the market and economy would be sold for at a lower price. A family who had contributed themselves to the nation’s economy would find themselves in an event of possibly, and most likely, losing their farm since at that time farming insurance wasn’t available. Ownership of farms were not secure or stable during this time of depression. 5. Ac cording to The Gilded Age by Mark Twain, the era’s slogan was â€Å"Get rich, dishonestly if we can, honestly if we must.† Explain how this was true of the politics of the era. This slogan went along with the name that the era was given, the Gilded Age. â€Å"Gilded means covered with a layer of gold, but it also suggests that the glittering surface covers a core of little real value and is therefore deceptive. Twain and Warner were referring not only the remarkable expansion of the economy in this period but also to the corruption caused by corporate dominance of politics and to the oppressive treatment of those left behind in the scramble for wealth. 6. How did American political leaders seek to remake Indians and change their way of life? Nearly all officials believed that the federal government should persuade or force the Plains Indians to surrender most of their land and toShow MoreRelatedChapter 16 - Brigham2567 Words   |  11 Pages| | | | | | | | | 11/04/2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Chapter 16. Mini Case for Working Capital Management | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dan Barnes, financial manager of Ski Equipment Inc. (SKI), is excited, but apprehensive. The company s founder recently sold his 51% controlling block of stock to Kent Koren, who is a big fan of EVA (Economic Value Added). EVA is found by taking the net operating profit after-tax (NOPAT) and then subtractingRead MoreEssay On Chapter 16 Chapter 51660 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Now, what are you doing there, my wee lassie? Come back from the window before ye are seen!† Lily felt the plump hands of her nursemaid, Mairi. Before she knew it, the hands had her shoulders and were dragging her back from the window. Lily let out a cry of distress. â€Å"Mairi, for the love of our Lord! Yer hands are freezing.† Lily grimaced. Mairi ignored her. â€Å"I dinnae care if me hands are made of ice blocks,† she scolded. â€Å"It’s nae seemly for the daughter of the laird to be poking her head out taeRead MoreAcct 421a Chapter 161305 Words   |  6 PagesACCT 421A: CORPORATE TAX : Chapter Sixteen DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 5. How are farmers treated differently from other producers in regard to tax accounting? Since farmers are usually allowed to use the cash method of accounting, the UNICAP rules do not apply to farmers, except in the case of plants with a reproduction period of more than two years. The farmer can elect to use the farm price method of the unit-livestock-price-method. A farmer may also elect to average the income from farmingRead MoreChapter 16 : Using Beacons4587 Words   |  19 PagesChapter 16: Using Beacons in Payment Systems Kris Kolodziej Table of Contentsî ¿ ¿ Chapter 16: Using Beacons in Payment Systems Introduction Examples of Mobile Payment Solutions Intellectual Property and Patents on Mobile Payments BLE Beacons and Mobile Payments Why BLE for Mobile Payments Bluetooth security risks Background on NFC and Mobile Payments EMV Mobile Payment Scenarios Cloud-Based POS Architecture Case Study: Downtown App (NOTES FROM CALL) Conclusionî ¿ ¾ Chapter Goal: 1. Cloud paymentsRead MoreAp U.S. History Chapter 161577 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 16 THE SOUTH AND SLAVERY, 1793–1860 1. Part Three Introduction This introduction gives you a preview of the authors’ answers to certain key questions about the causes and consequences of the nation’s â€Å"awesome trial by fire,† the Civil War. Look at this section and list three major questions you think the authors will be addressing in the next seven chapters. (1) (2) (3) 2. Southern Economy and Social Structure a. Explain the connection between the inventionRead MoreCHAPTER 16 14FINANCIAL PLANNING AND FORECASTING3440 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿CHAPTER 16: FINANCIAL PLANNING AND FORECASTING 1. The first, and most critical, step in constructing a set of forecasted financial statements is the sales forecast. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 2. A typical sales forecast, though concerned with future events, will usually be based on recent historical trends and events as well as on forecasts of economic prospects. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 3. Errors in the sales forecast can be offset by similar errors in costs and income forecastsRead MoreChapter 16. Serial Killers Are Not A New Development. They1189 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 16 Serial killers are not a new development. They have been among us since the beginning of time. Evidence of this can be seen by reviewing some of the world’s most high-profile crimes; some of which remain unsolved. Serial killers are difficult to detect. They are able to move through society, masquerading as normal, healthy individuals. A serial sexual sadistic killer is a specific type of predator. Their crimes suggest that they are void of any feelings or emotion. However, theories suggestRead MoreChapter 5 Summary1498 Words   |  6 Pages†¢ Chapters use KeyReports, Kappa’s internal chapter officer portal, to manage chapter rosters, add new members, update leadership rosters, view chapter finances, and submit reports. KeyReports can be accessed at any time, giving chapters autonomy over their rosters. †¢ The Vice President-Standards is expected to plan alcohol-free sisterhood events throughout each semester. †¢ The Vice President-Organization is encour aged to plan a chapter retreat at the beginning of each school year. †¢ The chapter MembershipRead MoreI Agree With The Argument (Gaies) That Chapter 16 (â€Å"Passover†),1322 Words   |  6 PagesI agree with the argument (Gaies) that Chapter 16 (â€Å"Passover†), rather than Chapter 19 (â€Å"The End of This World Begins Now†), is the dramatic high point of the novel. First of all, we knew there were some survivors of Lubizec. While the number was incredibly small, we still read the survivor accounts of Zischer and Damiel. So, the fact that they successfully escaped was not the most dramatic point for me. If it were not for Chapter 16, Chapter 19 would not have happened the way it played out. ARead MoreChapter Chapters : Hazel Depressed : Fixated On Death 845 Words   |  4 PagesChapter Log Book Chapter 1 – Hazel depressed: Fixated on death. Everything is a side-effect of dying, cancer and even depression. Attends a support group sponsored by the church. Sixteen originally thyroid cancer spread to lungs. Friends Isaac, had eye tumour with one eye removed. Meet Augustus Waters, who denies the cigarette to kill him by not lighting it. (Metaphorical resonance) Chapter 2 – Augustus reveals he lost his leg to cancer. Passed his driver’s test as another ‘cancer perk’. Hazel missed

Natural Products Free Essays

Natural products isolated from various sources especially derived from plants, have long been used in treatment of human ailments. For long time, the approach to new drugs through natural products was proved to be the single most successful approach for the discovery of new drugs. Despite the initial success, chemical diversity and specific action on target, drug discovery from natural products, has been deemphasized by many pharmaceutical companies in favour of approaches based on combinatorial chemistry and genomics. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Products or any similar topic only for you Order Now Natural products have a large unexplored range of compounds, which is almost incredible to imitate, they will always remain a prospective source of future drug discovery (Gurnani et al., 2014). Nature have been explored by people in search of new drugs particularly plants. Medicinal plants have curative properties to treat various diseases due to this reason use the large number. Almost 95 % of the prescriptions were plant based in the traditional system of Unani,Homeopathy,Ayurveda and Siddha in Indian traditions. The study of plants continues principally for the discovery of unique secondary metabolites. Bark, leaves, flowers and seeds are any part of the plant may contain active compounds, plant products have been holding phytomedicines these can be derived from plant. In recent years, there has been a gradual revival of interest in the use of medicinal plants in developing countries because herbal medicines have been reported safe and without any adverse side effect especially when compared with synthetic drugs. Thus a search for new drugs with better and cheaper substitutes from plant origin is a natural choice. The medicinal values of these plants lie in some chemical substances that produce a definite physiological action on human body (Savithrama et al., 2011). An oxidative stress is the result of free radicals, which form stable electron pairing with biological macromolecules such as proteins, lipids and DNA in healthy human cells and cause protein and DNA damage along with lipid peroxidation. It is answerable for many of today’s diseases that results from an imbalance between formation and neutralization of prooxidants. In defense against this oxidative stress, body have their own system including various enzymes, proteins, and vitamins, which are known as antioxidants (Aruna kumari and Sharma 2017). The method of scavenging of DPPH radicals was developed by Blois (1958). The method is rapid, inexpensive, simple, and the results are reproducible. This method has been widely used by various researchers to evaluate free radical scavenging activity of plants (Raghavendra et al., 2017). Bioinformatics is a key factor in rapid growing advanced in genomics, proteomics, medicine, drug invention and development. Bioinformatics has become a very significant part of different areas of biology is tool and technique to aid in the processing extraction and determination of large amount of raw data, textual mining of biological literature, analysis of Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), Ribonucleic acid (RNA), Protein structure, Gene expression, Genetic genomic data and help analyze biological pathways that are imperative part of the system biology (Nahla et al., 2016). How to cite Natural Products, Papers

Perspective on Working In Partnership With Families †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Perspective on Working In Partnership With Families. Answer: Introduction Early childhood care and education have a profound impact on the long-term development, educational outcomes and well-being in the life spans of children across Australia. The quality of a childhood program is determined by the relationship between the educators and the parents or family in educating and caring for the young children. It must be recognized that families are the most influential teachers that children encounter in their lives and thus play a pivotal role in shaping the future of their lives. It takes a village to raise a child.(Anderson Johnson 1994, p.6). This legendary African proverb that means that to raise children, it takes more than loving parents, the community as a whole must be committed to their well-being. To provide high-quality education and care, it is essential to have positive partnerships between the childhood educators and families, working together for mutual good and benefit of the children. Partnerships entail establishing of community where everyone including children with developmental delay or with a disability can make a valuable contribution and have a sense of belonging. There are different types of family setups which good working partnerships need to be developed and nurtured by the early childhood educators (Reichow, Boyd, Barton Odom, 2016, p.12). Collaborative partnerships This involves communication and cooperation between family members and educators working together with a common goal. Collaborative partnerships are important for various reasons; respect for the family makes the childs identity stronger while enhancing their learning and giving them a sense of belonging, families bring more insights that offer a better understanding of the child as well as their community and culture (Baker Manfredi-Petitt, 2004, p.2). Each and every family may be unique in its own different ways making it difficult to form partnerships but will have common attributes. They must nurtured in an environment that is: There must be mutual trust and honesty among the stakeholders There must exist respectful free communication with each other Partners must be involved in shared decision-making Roles and responsibilities of each must clearly be defined Value of each others knowledge and experience of each child Must be willing to negotiate and compromise Tension and conflict resolution must be one of the commitments Practices that establish and strengthen collaborative partnerships Procedures, policies and day to day practices must be geared towards giving priority to partnerships with families; and create a sense of respect and welcoming at the first point of interaction with the family and let them know how keen you are to know the needs and wants of their child. Make sure that during enrollment and orientation procedures, communication about partnerships takes a center stage and offer various ways for families to contribute and get involved in the service while reflecting on the ways to foster partnerships (Porter, 2008,p.12). Conclusion When caring and respectful relationship are established with families and children by educators, they work, develop curriculum, learning experiences that are relevant to the childrens local context. This in turn gradually expands the understanding and knowledge of the world by the children. The partnerships must have a shared aims or goalswhat is best for the child. References Anderson, H., Johnson, S. B. W. (1994).Regarding children: A new respect for childhood and families. Louisville, Ky: Westminster John Knox Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=Hz5T4H6GoXACprintsec=frontcoverdq=Regading+children:+A+new+respect+for+childhood+and+%09familieshl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwjy-u750e3WAhUJerwKHQQlDy4Q6AEIJjAA#v=onepageq=Regarding%20children%3A %20A%20new%20respect%20for%20childhood%20and%20%09familiesf=false Baker, A. C., Manfredi-Petitt, L. (2004). Relationships, the heart of quality care.Washington,DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children. Retrieved from https://store.naeyc.org/sites/store/files/TOC/156.pdf In Reichow, B., In Boyd, B. A., In Barton, E. E., In Odom, S. L. (2016).Handbook of earlychildhood special education. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.ke/books/about/Handbook_of_Early_Childhood_Special_Educ.html?id=heR6DAAAQBAJprintsec=frontcoversource=kp_read_buttonredir_esc=y#v =onepageqf=false Early Childhood Intervention Australia Code of Ethics. Available at https://www.ecia.org.au/information.htm

The International Free Trade in NAFTA Countries

Introduction Economic integration has been achieved by Canada, Mexico and United Sates of America through international trade activities. The countries involved have made it possible by removing barriers for the movement of goods and services.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The International Free Trade in NAFTA Countries specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The trading environment is characterized by â€Å"trade agreements, trade policies and trade barriers† (Bergstrand, 1989). â€Å"The North American Free Trade Agreement is an extension of free trade agreement that existed between the US and Canada in 1988. The United States law is considered as a congressional-executive agreement under international law† (Bergstrand, 1989). NAFTA is the world’s biggest free trade area. It has enhanced the economic growth for the citizens and improved their living standards. Furthermore, this trading block is recognized by the world as a stable foundation that enhances the prospect development of the countries involved (Arndt Alex, 2001). There were doubts as to the effect NAFTA had on the level of employment in the United States. Due to the level of globalization achieved, the American companies would gain by moving the production units to Mexico, which has plenty of cheap labor. â€Å"This would encourage movement of capital from the United States to Mexico and Canada† (Arndt Alex, 2001). Canada was seen to offer new market for American goods and vice versa (Arndt Alex, 2001). Effects of economic Integration The integration has both positive and negative impacts on the environment. It has brought up reduced poverty levels in some parts of Canada and strengthened competitive capacity of the member states. There has also been a notable increase in the Gross Domestic Product of both the countries, especially after the economic crisis of 1994-1995. This activity has further given birth to a breed of elite business leaders (Arndt Alex, 2001). Even though Canada was not severely affected by the integration, Mexican farmers felt reduction in food prices. This is attributed to cheap imports from United Sates. The workers found themselves unemployed after termination of their duties in the manufacturing industries as well as assembly lines. In addition to this NAFTA has led to the high level of inequality in Canada, United States and Mexico (Arndt Alex 2001). Economists argue that such integration has not been able to reduce poverty substantially in Mexico and they operate on an economic roundabout. â€Å"In order to benefit from this integration, Canada has had to provide tax breaks to Americans, fewer environmental regulations and reduced social security payments† (Arndt Alex 2001). The situation was quite tough in Mexico as the employees would not be allowed to form or join unions (Arndt Alex 2001).Advertising Looking for essay on business ec onomics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More NAFTA’s Influence On trade â€Å"The globalization of activities between the three countries did not lead to change of trade, except from the few industries that included textile and apparel; in this case, the laws were formulated to favor the United States firms which preferred the Mexican manufacturer to Canadians† (Bergstrand, 1989). â€Å"The World Bank report indicated that NAFTA imports were of roughly the same amount to non-NAFTA exports† (Bergstrand, 1989). On Agriculture The three nations did not negotiate on how to handle agricultural matters. They only signed separate agreements. â€Å"Canada signed an agricultural agreement with the United States, putting in tariff quotas and noteworthy restraints on their products† (Bergstrand, 1989). Mobility of persons â€Å"According to the Department of Homeland Security Yearbook, in fiscal year 2006, 64,633 Cana dians got access to work in the United States courtesy of NAFTA† (Burfisher, Sherman Karen, 2001). Canadian authorities estimated that 24,830 United States citizens had been given permission to work in Canada as at December, 2006. Most of them had gained access through NAFTA (Bergstrand, 1989). Controversies and Criticism Some of the controversies in the North American Trade Agreement include: Dispute in Canada The Canadian government cannot cap the sale of Mexican and American products in the country at any one given moment. This implies that the government can control its trade even in the future. This provision is applicable to Canada’s natural resources like rivers and lakes. â€Å"This creates fears as to the possibility of damaging Canadian ecosystem and water supply† (Bergstrand, 1989). Other doubts originated from the negative effects NAFTA has on the law making process in Canada. Additive import was barred by the federal government of Canada. Under the NAFTA agreements, an American Company filed a suit arguing its additive was not a danger to the health of human beings and animals. It argued that the ban was causing huge damages to their company.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The International Free Trade in NAFTA Countries specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"Furthermore, an argument on Canada’s resolution to enforce a duty of 27 percent on lumber imports on Canadian softwood, was to end being resolved Stephen Harper, the new Prime Minister of Canada who negotiated with the United States† (Burfisher, Sherman Karen, 2001). A resolution was achieved July 1, 2006. In addition, domestic resistance in Canada led to shelving the settlement policy (Burfisher, Sherman Karen, 2001). Canada introduced numerous motions with the view to removing the duty. The US responded to their loss of the plea from NAFTA panel, arguing they were not satisfied by th e decision. â€Å"This had no effect on the countervailing anti-dumping and duty orders† (Helpman Paul, 1985). Business Integration It was a challenge to enjoy the mutual gains among the three states because of war for the first four years. At the end, the huge differences arose in the worldviews towards NAFTA. Some of the difficulties faced by the governments before rational talk of NAFTA could be made possible include: â€Å"The level of understanding the United States had with the world; the governments had to wait for normalization with one another, with much attention to United States change in foreign policy agenda. Secondly, the view of the population on Canada and Mexico enabled countries were to be terms with the change in order to connect with the United States. Finally, economic dissimilarity posed another major challenge as all the three nations had their own share of economic inequalities† (Burfisher, Sherman Karen, 2001). As globalization process took i ts guided shape, NAFTA presented win-win conditions to the three nations with its own problems too. It has enhanced international trade and ensured business and market integration is achieved. Bilateral alternatives between Mexico and Canada indicated that massive cooperation resulted between the south and north of NAFTA (James Masaru, 2000). Recently, they have shown significant cooperation and progress. The mention of Fox government also builds up tension among the member states. Problems arose especially in Unite States as it sought to match its foreign policy with that of other countries. This finally gave rise to mutual understanding among NAFTA members.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is worth noting that such activity concern the two countries, America and Canada. In the year 2006, they both held their federal elections. This creates two aspects of difficulties. â€Å"The triumph by Canada’s conservative party can be interpreted as a swing backs to the United States of America, hence a failure to the Mexicans. If Mexico won, the North America’s interest could decrease drastically† (James Masaru, 2000). The US and Canada have enhanced their cultural accommodation for the past two decades. This has been a daunting task but finally it is boring fruits as more employees freely move to work from one country to another. Market Integration Market integration is defined as trade between different countries. â€Å"It arises when the flow of goods and services, factors of production outside the country or between the trading countries is founded on same terms and conditions as within the countries† (Helpman Paul, 1985). Canada is able to t ake advantages of economies of scale, competition and trade allowing the customers to benefit from reduced prices of various products (Helpman Paul, 1985). Conclusion The international market in NAFTA countries has changed since its inception. It has mapped the economic, social and political growth of the Mexican, American and Canadian people. According to Helpman Paul (1985), the triumph in the agriculture trade between Canada and US can now be measured, which is beneficial in building the relationship between the two countries and their neighbors in the future (Bergstrand, 1989). References Arndt, S., Alex, H. (2001). North American Trade after NAFTA: Part I, Part II, and Part III. Claremont Policy Briefs . Bergstrand, J. H. (1989). The Generalized Gravity Equation, Monopolistic Competition, and the Factor Proportions Theory of International Trade. Review of Economics and Statistics . Burfisher, M. E., Sherman, R., Karen, T. (2001). The Impact of NAFTA on the United States. Jo urnal of Economic Perspectives , 15:125-44. Helpman, E., Paul, K. (1985). Market Structure and Foreign Trade. Cambridge: MIT Press. James, W. E., Masaru, U. (2000). NAFTA Trade with East Asia: Rules of Origin and Market Access in Textiles, Apparel, Footwear, and Electrical Machinery. ASEAN Economic Bulletin . This essay on The International Free Trade in NAFTA Countries was written and submitted by user Giselle Marsh to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Percent Composition by Mass Example Problem

Percent Composition by Mass Example Problem Percent composition by mass is a statement of the percent mass of each element in a chemical compound or the percent mass of components of a solution or alloy. This worked example chemistry problem works through the steps to calculate percent composition by mass. The example is for a sugar cube dissolved in a cup of water. Percent Composition by Mass Question A 4 g sugar cube (Sucrose: C12H22O11) is dissolved in a 350 ml teacup of 80 Â °C water. What is the percent composition by mass of the sugar solution? Given: Density of water at 80 Â °C 0.975 g/ml Percent Composition Definition Percent Composition by Mass is the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution (mass of the solute plus mass of the solvent), multiplied by 100. How to Solve the Problem Step 1 - Determine mass of solute We were given the mass of the solute in the problem. The solute is the sugar cube. masssolute 4 g of C12H22O11 Step 2 - Determine mass of solvent The solvent is the 80 Â °C water. Use the density of the water to find the mass. density mass/volume mass density x volume mass 0.975 g/ml x 350 ml masssolvent 341.25 g Step 3 - Determine the total mass of the solution msolution msolute msolvent msolution 4 g 341.25 g msolution 345.25 g Step 4 - Determine percent composition by mass of the sugar solution. percent composition (msolute / msolution) x 100 percent composition ( 4 g / 345.25 g) x 100 percent composition ( 0.0116) x 100 percent composition 1.16% Answer: The percent composition by mass of the sugar solution is 1.16% Tips for Success Its important to remember you use the total mass of the solution and not just the mass of the solvent. For dilute solutions, this doesnt make a huge difference, but for concentrated solutions, youll get a wrong answer.If youre given the mass of solute and mass of solvent, life is easy, but if youre working with volumes, youll need to use density to find the mass. Remember density varies according to temperature. Its unlikely youll find a density value corresponding to your exact temperature, so expect this calculation to introduce a small amount of error into your calculation.

1963 March on Washington for Demonstration

Men skiing from Chicago to Washington for the demonstration Washington Parade in 1963 was a major event in the tradition of orderly non-violent protest behavior. Asa Philip Randolph who proposed in Washington in March 1933 tried marching in Washington more than 20 years ago. At that time, he accepted President Roosevelt's orders, founded a fair employment practice committee, and the parade of 1940 was canceled (Saunders 16). However, there were increasingly reasons to follow this path in 1963; black's unemployment, violence against the Birmingham demonstrators and civil rights law have reached their greatest interest at the moment, and the parade may not wait anymore I do not. In June 1963, just before March in Washington, 60% of Americans (undoubtedly, because more than 70% of Caucasians received support of high levels of blacks), civil rights demonstrations were a hindrance to the progress of black people I said. Help the obstacles. In fact, this means that most white people think they know more about the needs of blacks than real blacks. Although the voting right bill was not yet established in 1964, blacks did not vote in the whole southern part, but while discrimination in houses continued, fair housing law was not discussed for 4 years, 4 minutes Three Americans are over 80%. Caucasian said that black people should cease protesting their rights On August 28, 1963, about 250,000 people participated in Jobs and Freedom in Washington, whether black or white. This is the biggest demonstration of the nation's capital history and expansion of the civil rights movement. The most important show. After marching from the Washington Monument, the demonstrators gathered near the Lincoln Memorial, and several civil rights leaders spoke with the crowd seeking voting rights, black equals employment opportunities. More than 250,000 demonstrators attended the capital on August 28, 1963 to participate in Washington in March for Employment and Freedom. This is not only the largest human rights demonstration in American history but also a rare show of solidarity in various civil rights groups. The event began at the rally at the Washington Monument. There were several celebrities and musicians there. Later, the participants marched to the memorial hall with a mile National Mall. The three-hour program at the Lincoln Memorial Hall contains prominent civil rights and lectures by religious leaders. This day ended with the White House Summit Meeting with President John F. Kennedy, the leader of the White House.

False Claims and Health Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

False Claims and Health Care - Essay Example The primary source of fraud in health care is through false claims. False claims are illegal and punishable through The False Claims Act, otherwise known as "Lincolns' Law". This law was enacted during the Civil War, updated by Ronald Regan in 1986 and contains "qui tam" provisions allowing ordinary citizens to sue on behalf of the government and collect restitution. (Phillip and Cohen) Also, under U.S. Code Title 18 Part I Chapter 63 section 1347 health care fraud is punishable by fine, or imprisonment for up to 10 years, or in cases of death a life sentence. There are many types of false claims. Services not rendered is best described as billing for services that were never delivered to patients. Physicians simply add on a few extra services that they did not perform for the patient. A common example would be when ordering a complete blood count (CBC) for a patient to bill for additional blood chemistry tests that doctors hadn't performed. In this very situation, two emergency room doctors were paid $92 million after bringing to light a "whistleblower" suit against Columbia/HCA. (Phillips & Cohen) Lack of Medical Necessity is another term used to describe a situation when a doctor or health care provider bills the insurance for procedures that are not necessary. This type of fraud is combated by practices put into place by the insurance companies such as; yearly benefit maximums, and restrictions on the number of procedures you can have. However, too often illegitimate claims are made. For example, a New York radiologist was sentenced under the False Claims Act to one to three years in prison and excluded from Medicare and state health care programs for 10 years for billing Medicaid for "thousands of medically unnecessary, duplicative, forged and unreadable sonogram tests." (Phillips & Cohen) Kickbacks are another borderline form of health care fraud. This is the most complicated and hidden form of fraud. It involves an improper monetary or material benefit to the health care provider for prescribing or using a certain product or service. In simpler terms, someone pays a doctor per patient he will prescribe a medicine to, or perform an expensive test on. A fine example comes from a group of five hospitals in Kansas and Missouri, which paid doctors per referral to it's "geriatric center". The group of hospitals was sentenced to pay $1.2 million in restitution under the False Claims Act. There is a anti-kickback statue written into Medicare, but often the kick backs are hard to track and difficult to discover. This is an area where "whistleblowers" are most effective as it alerts the proper authorities to a scam operating. Health care fraud will continue to be an issue as long as our current system of health insurance and care is operating. There are many flaws in the system and it is barely limping along. Many other countries, notably France, Australia, and the Netherlands have developed systems that are proven to be much more cost effective than the current American system. Fraud will continue as long is there is opportunity; the solution is to significantly lessen the opportunity and increase the punishment. Bibliography An, Jane Saloner, Romy and Ranji, Usha The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation "U.S. Health Care Costs" Updated January

Films the Conversation and the Parallax view and its influence on the Essay

Films the Conversation and the Parallax view and its influence on the audience - Essay Example Authority on wiretapping soon after the Watergate Scandal broke out referred to the equipments used to eavesdrop on the Democratic National Committee's headquarters as sloppy and amateurish. Harry Caul is depicted as the microcosm of America at the 70's. He is shown as an anti hero in the sense that he can effortlessly bug anybody at anytime, anywhere. He is dedicated to his work which becomes an obsession, and he doesn't seem to care about fellow humans and their sufferings. He himself is a paranoid and secrecy is his moral. He swears by secrecy in anything remotest connected to him, perhaps it's the realisation in his sub conscious mind that how important a person's secrecy is which he is constantly violating. However, when he overhears a conversation of a couple he was bugging, his conscience prevailed over his sense of professionalism and he got entangled in a web of deceptions and lies. The movie is insightful and penetrating and divulges deep into the fears in everyone's mind, which is lying dormant. The conversation is about paranoia, invasion of privacy, bugging and nagging conscience of people. In the Watergate scandal, the people involved although were aware of the immorality of their act, did not think it to be objectively wrong. Harry initially had no notion about the immorality of his job but finally he had which destroyed him. Though the script was written in the mid 60's, the release of the movie coincided with the Watergate Scandal and the script that finally emerged had in it issues of personal responsibility and encroachment of technology on the privacy of individual. The film is not a response to any one political event, rather it is a generalised commentary on the erosion of privacy and... The Parallax Corporation is shown to have unlimited power. The question about Kennedy’s assassination and the Watergate scandal of 1974 are stark realities which proved general publics ignorance about constant threat to democracy and freedom. The scenes behind the Parallax Corporation where Frady undergoes some qualifying tests, reveals how patriotic values can be perverted and manipulated to serve a corrupt system. Both the movies released in the 70’s are influenced by the happening in America during that time period. While intrusion of privacy, wiretapping, lies, deceits at the highest level, fear psychosis in mind of the American public, were depicted in the Coppola movie â€Å"the Conversation† through the surveillance expert Harry, the Parallax View based on conspiracy theory drew its storyline from assassinations of J.F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King. Since both the movies drew their inspiration from real life situation, every image seen in the movies have the potential of affecting the audience greatly. Presenting the most dangerous and volatile political issues of the 1970’s in a lucid pattern, both the movies have earned critical acclaim.

Black people in the USA in 1945 Essay Example for Free

Black people in the USA in 1945 Essay Blacks in the USA in 1945 were not considered as equal; the treatment of people was based on their skin colour, a practice that had been going on for many years before, even after the Reconstruction of society after the Civil War in which the blacks were liberated from slavery. In theory, blacks were free to work and live where they wanted, but the figures at the time told a different story: by 1960, around 17% of the workforce of white-collar workers, i.e. professional, technical, administration, etc., were blacks, while the whites remained the majority at 47%. The blue-collar work, such as craftsmen, manual labourers, etc. jobs that are renowned for needing less skill and education had 40% of the workforce as blacks, and 36% were whites. Blacks just werent provided the education and qualifications to do the professional types of work due to separation of black and white facilities. Not only were they held back at getting the higher-class jobs, they were paid less for the same wor k that whites did; in 1950, blacks earned about 53% of a whites wage. This figure remained the same over the next 20 years, with it rising 11% to blacks earning 64% of a whites wage. All over the USA, blacks were discriminated against in almost all areas of life, whether it is the law of the state, or just by the custom of the local society. After the abolishment of slavery, slaves had the choice of moving away from their former homes and having their own lives; unfortunately, many blacks didnt have any money to move halfway across the USA to the northern states that had fought to free them. Those who did have the finance to travel rarely had enough money afterwards to sustain a good quality of life after they had moved. The custom of de facto came into play in some of the Northern states; ghettos and places where the majority of the population were black sprung up in towns and cities. Segregation by custom in the North was contrasted with segregation by law, or de jure, in the South- Jim Crow laws forbade blacks, for example, to enter white facilities, or sit on buses with whites, etc. Places where de facto was in force came up with other ways to separate blacks from whites to keep the Southern order of things; red lining was when banks were not allowed to give money for mortgages if they suspected it would be a risky investment- if a black family moved into a certain area, it would lower the prices of the surrounding houses. This  meant that places such as ghettos were built up, when the majority of the population were black. This type of segregation wasnt by law, but by custom, blacks werent forced to live in black areas, but they felt pressured to live in certain places because of the practises such as red lining in effect. Although it is in the Constitution that everyone is equal and has the same civil rights, it is beliefs like red lining that push a wedge between races; it may not seem constitutional, but it is up to the Supreme Court in the USA to decide what is constitutional. They decided that slavery was lawful mainly due the fact that the Southern states economy was based on slavery; they were needed to produce cotton, the main export in the 19th century. Without them, the economy would have fallen apart. After the 13th amendment to the Constitution, slavery was no longer legal, but the Supreme Court still remained to overlook state laws that continued discrimination and practices that could be seen as worse then slavery- for example, the Ku Klux Klan were allowed to terrorise and lynch blacks, yet lynching was not made illegal. The Supreme Court declared that the 14th amendment forbids states, but not citizens, from discriminating (1) Separate facilities for blacks and whites were considered as the solution to the discrimination problem; the Supreme Court believed that the blacks were separate but equal when they were forced to use different buildings, transport, schools and hospitals then the whites. Since the Supreme Court approved laws and could declare them unconstitutional if they wanted to, they were the ones who the blacks has to convince if they wanted to change anything; in legal cases, the trial had to be taken to the Supreme Court to have any impact, since the State Courts were always going to be in favour of the Jim Crow laws. The Plessy vs. Ferguson (1896) case was when Homer Plessy refused to sit in the coloured car of a train and sat in the white section instead. The case went to Supreme Court, and they ruled that Plessy was guilty and sentenced him to pay a fine or go to jail. This was considered the most shameful ruling of the Supreme Court in history; it shows the extent of the discrimination against blacks, even after slavery was abolished- even though Plessy was 1/8 black and 7/8 white, he was still considered as black in the eyes of the Louisiana law. Although many people thought that this ruling was  shocking, there wasnt much that could be done, since they did not have a definite leader to show them what the do; everything that the movement did was relatively unorganised, with maybe one person leading the others. People such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Booker T. Washington tried to unite blacks under one leadership, but it did not work, because everyone has different opinion on what should be done about the discrimination problem. Dr Martin King Jr. was a black leader that advocated peaceful resistance; because of this, many whites accepted him because they knew that he would not cause violence, but blacks did not like this as peaceful protest could only take them so far- they felt that King was weaker then some of the other extremist black leaders, such as Malcolm X. Kings approach to fighting against their oppression wasnt enough to keep the blacks following him; they preferred people who were willing to do more for the benefit of all blacks. Another leader who was thought as weak by fellow blacks was Booker T. Washington; he was accused of being an accommodationist to the whites, as he wasnt campaigning for equal civil rights, he was concentrating on equal job opportunities- this wasnt what the blacks were fighting for; they wanted to be free to do what the whites could do, not only in jobs but in other aspects of life too. The leaders of the movement were not united, therefore they were not strong- many leaders were critical of others, for example, W.E.B DuBois criticised Washington, saying that blacks cannot get social equality if they do not get political equality first. The New Deal is a phrase used to explain the actions taken after Black Tuesday when the US Stock market crashed to stop the effects of the Depression disturbing the lives of the public. Laws were passed to help stop the consequences of the Depression becoming a long-term problem; within the first hundred days, President Roosevelt passed a law that lowered workers salaries and pensions by up to 15%- a move that people did not like, yet it saved a lot of money for the government. Another act was passed that stated that the government could inspect banks before letting them open again so they could see if the bank was eligible to lend and hold money. This prevented banks lending out money that they did not have, therefore they did not losing money for their customers and wouldnt have to close, as they  would have to have done if they did lend out money they didnt have. The New Deal was produced so the government could help all of those that were affected by the Depression; this helped the blacks because they were some of the poorest people in the USA at the time, and as many as 8% of blacks were unemployed in 1955. For the blacks, the New Deal slightly improved their way of living as it was designed to help everyone without discrimination. Soon after New Deal was set up, the situation for blacks was improved socially by the outbreak of the Second World War. When the Americans were brought into the war, they needed as many men as they could to fight; blacks had regiments where they could join and be equal to whites, but they still were not allowed to belong to the same regiment as the whites- there were some who did, but they were rare, they normally belonged to an all-black regiment. At the end of the war, the blacks got more ambitious; they were allowed to fight for their country, but America wasnt even grateful enough of them to let them be equal. This would have enraged African Americans since they had fought so hard to be a part of America, so the Civil Rights movement activity increased, which put pressure on the government to do something. The Nazi ideology also pushed the government into action, because what the Americans were doing to the blacks could be compared to the Germans discriminating against the Jews in Germany; the blacks realised this, so demanded equality, as they didnt want the same to happen to them. In conclusion, the position of blacks in 1945 was not equal to whites: even after a century of supposed freedom from slavery, blacks were still treated as inferiors to whites. Laws and acts were in effect that encouraged the discrimination of blacks. Amendments such as the rights for blacks to vote and the rights for them to be equal were passed, but there were so many other laws that cancelled them out. Jim Crow laws in the South and practises such as red lining in the North made it impossible for blacks to be seen as equal politically, whilst rebellions by extremist whites and groups such as the Ku Klux Klan stopped blacks gaining any social standing or equality. Blacks were supposed to be equal, but by 1945, some may comment that the position of them was worse then slavery, as the blacks were on their own in  there poverty and discrimination; before, they had their slave owners who would clothe and feed them to keep productive workers- they would never be out on the streets as slaves, but as free people, they received basically no help. Things that whites took for granted, such as clean and good-quality facilities, and jobs that are fair and just are things that blacks counted themselves lucky if they managed to get any equality. People like Martin Luther King Jr. and W.E.B. DuBois tried to get equality, both through violence and peaceful means, but it didnt have much effect to the political and social standing of blacks. The discrimination of blacks continued right into the 20th century, even up into the 21st century. It was slow going for the blacks right to equality, but actions by both blacks and whites changed things for the better. H owever, in 1945, blacks were not considered as equal, but as 3/5s of a human being. Bibliography: (1) http://www.alternativeinsight.com/Reparations-Slavery.html Field, Ron; Civil Rights in America 1865-1980; Cambridge University Press http://www.lawbuzz.com/can_you/plessy/plessy.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Deal

Web Page :: Free Essay Writer

Web Page The development and design of a basic web page can be a fun yet tricky task. Whether it’s a large commercial web page for business purposes, or a small personal web page about your hobby or family; the process of development is the same. The three major steps leading to the development and design of a basic web page include: information gathering, site layout and design, and HTML (hyper text markup language) conversion. The most important task of developing and designing a web page is the gathering of information. You first need to brainstorm about what you would like the web page to consist of. Collect everything that you want to become part of the web page, from editorials and graphics to company information and history. It may be a good idea to get your hands on as much data as possible, and then decide what is to be used in the web page. Whatever material that you do not used may be discarded later. All information previously gathered is categorized in a hierarchy form from the most important to the least important. Next, you have to develop the layout of the web page. You should draw some simple sketches to display the basic â€Å"look and feel† of the web page. The use of a specific theme or template should be used to maintain the same basic look throughout the web site. Keep the reader of the web site in mind when designing the web site. Most readers will not usually wait on large graphic files to load, especially on the home page. Readers also dislike small and hard to read text. Remember that some older monitors and systems may not be able to view higher resolutions; furthermore, some web browsers may be unable to view certain types of newer text. The last step in building a web page is the conversion from plane text and graphics to HTML code. All elements that make up the web pages are then to be combined graphics, plain text, even tables. The combined elements are then converted from plane text into HTML code. The easiest way to accomplish this daunting task if you have no prior experience of HTML programming is by using a computer program that is designed for the purpose of converting text, graphics, and other objects into HTML, such as Cute HTML, Trelix Web, or Netscape Composer.

The Good Friday Agreement

The conflict about Northern Ireland The importance of the Good Friday Agreement Introduction: The Irish Island has for centuries been characterized by a conflict between the British and the Irish, and has political, economical and religious roots. After Ireland became independent in the early 19th century, the battles continued in Northern Ireland, who was left under British rules. Irish Catholics in Northern Ireland who had been discriminated for a long time by British Protestants started using weapons and violence exploded.In the years between 1969 and 1998, more known as â€Å"the Troubles†, were over 3600 people killed in the conflict, among them nearly 2000 civilians. Since 1998 a peace agreement is signed between the parties called the Good Friday Agreement, but Northern Ireland is by some means still a segregated county with Catholics and Protestants living apart from each other (Pettersson T, and Simmons, D. 2010). The power struggle on the Irish Island has been a stru ggle between Catholics who wished to see a unified Ireland, and by Protestants who opposed for Northern Ireland to remain under British Rule.The Good Friday agreement was signed in 1998 and can be seen as the turning point in the conflict about Northern Ireland. In 1921 the Anglo-Irish treaty was signed, and after centuries of British rule, 26 of 32 counties of Ireland gained independence. The 6 remaining counties formed Northern Ireland, which continued to be governed within the United Kingdom. A majority of the population in Northern Ireland were Protestants and did not want to be a part of Ireland (leonidassthlm 2009).From the period 1921 to 1972 the developed government in Northern Ireland operated with autonomy from London, and power remained exclusively to the Unionist party which had support from the Protestant majority community that favoured to be a union with Britain. The Catholic minority in the country supported the Nationalist party, and they were not allowed to have a role in government, and were discriminated in many areas such as employment, voting rights and housing (dfa. ie 2 June 2012). In the 1960s, a civil rights movement was formed with both Catholics and Protestants; it discussed the unfair conditions for Catholics inNorthern Ireland. The movement protested against the unfair conditions, and was sometimes met with police brutality. Every summer Protestants celebrated a former king’s battle, in which he had won over his Catholic enemy (leonidassthlm 2009). In 1969 non-violent campaigners for civil rights protested against the celebration they thought represented discrimination of Catholics (leonidassthlm 2009). They were met with an inhibitory and hostile response from the authorities, pushing Northern Ireland in a sustained period of political crisis.The years that followed was a turbulent and violent time in Northern Ireland, and many people lost their lives in the conflict, including many civilians (www. bbc. co. uk 2 June 2012) . The Catholic Army IRA (Irish Republic Army) had been inactive up until the late 1960s, but after â€Å"the Troubles† started in 1969 they became more and more active in what they believed in. IRA fought for Catholic civil rights and a unified Ireland (leonidassthlm 2009). IRA was not the only group that fought for what they believed in.Protestant loyal groups grew stronger with tens of thousands of members that fought for Northern Ireland to still belong to Britain. Violence escalated and it became harder for the British army, who was there to support the Protestant parties, to control the violence. Both sides used violence and weapons against each other to reach their goals. One Sunday in 1972 during a non-violent demonstration for human rights were 13 people killed by British soldiers. This Sunday was later called the â€Å"Bloody Sunday† (Pettersson, T and Simmons, D. 010). The support for IRA grew after the Bloody Sunday, and more British troops were placed in No rthern Ireland to prevent the violence. However, it can be questioned how much the British troops really did to prevent the violence, because it is a matter of fact that they were British soldiers, and that Britain did not want to let go of Northern Ireland to make it a unified Ireland (www. landguiden. se 2 June 2012). Both sides were guilty of violence and massacres and one of the worst attacks after the Bloody Sunday was the Bloody Friday.IRA blasted 20 car bombs in Belfast and 9 people died in the attack. About 500 people died in the year of 1972 caused by terror attacks. Civilians in Northern Ireland were getting tired of the violence that had escalated a long time ago, and wished for a change to come. They had seen family and friends getting killed in demonstrations and wanted an end to the violence that had been going on for centuries (leonidassthlm 2009). From 1974 to 1994 were numerous attempts made to try and solve the conflict in Northern Ireland.All attempts were made fr om London, and even though many people were tired of the violence and the conflict; was it still hard to gain support for a solution that would mean sharing of power between Catholics and Protestants. But there was some progress in the attempt of solving the conflict between Catholics and Protestants. The British Parliament made a deal with the independent Ireland in 1985, the deal meant that Ireland would be asked in questions that had anything to do with Northern Ireland. The deal had positive effects and a close cooperation between Ireland and England arose.Ireland accepted Northern Ireland as being part of Britain as long as a majority of the people wanted it (Pelling, J. 18th May 2008). After many years of violence a peace process were finally starting to take place. In 1994, IRA and its Protestant enemies called for a cease-fire. After numerous failed attempts to start the talks of a peace agreement, IRA broke the cease-fire after 17 months when they blasted a car bomb in Lond on that killed two people and hurt 39. It took 18 months after this attack until a new cease-fire was agreed (Pettersson, T and Simmons, D. 010). At last, after years of hope, crushed expectations and new terror attacks, a peace agreement was finally signed. The Good Friday Agreement was signed on 10 April 1998 and was aimed to form the lasting settlement following the cease-fire in Northern Ireland (bbc. co. uk 2004). The Agreement is seen as a turning point in the conflict about Northern Ireland and when the agreement was presented to the public, a majority of people allowed to vote supported the proposition (Pettersson, T and Simmons, D. 2010).The breakthrough the agreement represented was that, for the very first time in Northern Ireland’s history, it brought all the main political parties represented in Northern Ireland- those groups linked to paramilitary as well as those who were committed to constitutional means into the same negotiation forum and obtained a new set o f arrangements for democratic governance. The purpose of the agreement was to end the violent conflict and to find a political compromise that would accord for â€Å"parity of esteem† to both the nationalist and unionist political views in Northern Ireland (Fahey, T. 007). At the heart of the Good Friday Agreement lies the statement that it was made for the people of Ireland alone: â€Å"By agreement between the two parts respectively, and without external impediment, to exercise their right of self-determination on the basis of consent, freely and concurrently given, North & South, to bring about a united Ireland, if that is their wish, accepting that this right must be achieved & exercised subject to the agreement and consent of a majority of the people of Northern Ireland† (Fraser, T,G. 1999 p. 83).The Good Friday Agreement has provided the divided society in Northern Ireland to settle its differences, and a model of governance based on the â€Å"parity of esteemâ €  has replaced the old system with majority rules. Unionists and nationalists have both agreed on proportional inclusion of each group in the government, and this is the first time such an agreement have been accepted by both parties. The voting system now works to ensure that either unionists or nationalists can vote against each other’s group interests. (www. bbc. co. uk 2 June 2012).The Agreement respects both parties’ goals to join the Irish Republic or to remain being a part of the United Kingdom. The agreement is divided into three strands: strand one is dealing with institutional arrangements in Northern Ireland, strand two deals with the relationship between Ireland and Northern Ireland and strand three deals with the relationships between the United Kingdom, Ireland and Northern Ireland. As mentioned before, the agreement focus mainly on the people of Ireland, and equality and rights lies at the centre of the Good Friday Agreement.The agreement protects hu man rights in Northern Ireland, as well as equality, mutual respect and partnership. The human rights commission and the equality commission are the two institutions in Northern Ireland responsible for ensuring that political, social, civil and cultural rights of every civilian are respected (www. bbc. co. uk 2 June 2012). The Good Friday agreement is such an important part in the history of Northern Ireland, and it is very interesting to see that it took so many years for it to be formed, and also that when it was settled the majority of the population voted yes to the proposition of the agreement.This proves that the majority of the population were at this time exhausted by the violent conflicts, and both Catholics and Protestants actually wanted it to end. Many years of bloody violence have left a deeply segregated society in Northern Ireland. The Good Friday agreement appreciates the importance of talking about the victims of the conflict that suffered and still are suffering fr om it. The agreement is committed to nurture a culture of tolerance to the discriminated community through promotion of mixed housing, integrated education and the support of integrated employment in companies (bbc. o. uk 2 June 2012). Northern Ireland was ruled from London until the peace agreement was signed, and by 1998 the peace process had come so far that it was possible to create a Northern Ireland government with both nationalists and unionist groups that would have equal rights in the community. The first years after the implementation of the Good Friday Agreement were shaky for the new government and the British sometimes went in and took over the governmental work.But the peace process were going the right way and in 2005 it had a breakthrough when IRA choose to give up their weapons and volunteers were instructed to form political and democratic agendas with only peaceful means. (www. dn. se October 14th 2002). In 2007 were the power of government divided between Protest ants and Catholics, but although the power is shared between the two is Northern Ireland still segregated in some parts (Pelling, J. 18th May 2008).Sharing of power have been important for the peace agreement to last, but there are a number of people that disagree with this solution and violence have occurred even after the peace agreement was signed. However, Northern Ireland is a good example where people have become so tired of conflicts that they step by step is building the ground for a lasting peace. Conclusion: It is truly amazing that a conflict that lasted for so long and was so deeply rooted in people’s hearts and minds, came to a solution because of the Good Friday Agreement.As discussed before in the essay, everything was not easy after the implementation of the agreement and some issues were still there. But the facts remain that the Good Friday Agreement provided Northern Ireland with something it had never experienced before: equality rights for everyone indepe ndent on religion, mutual respect and human rights. For me that have grown up in a community with different religions and nationalities it is hard to understand how it must have been for (mainly) Catholics before the agreement.Before the Good Friday Agreement Catholics were discriminated in many areas and today there is no change of being stopped by the police, army or someone else because of someone’s religion. I believe that the main aim of the peace agreement was to divide the power equally between Catholics and Protestants as well as eliminate discrimination. This essay have focused on the importance of the Good Friday Agreement in Northern Ireland in particular, but I believe it is a good example that a conflict that are centuries old, can end on good terms for all the parties involved.I am thinking of younger conflicts around the word that can look at the Good Friday Agreement for inspiration and hope of a better future. References books: Fahey, T. (2007) Conflict and C onsensus: A Study of Values and Attitudes in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Boston: Brill Academic Publishers. Fraser, T, G. (1999) Ireland in Conflict 1922-1998. Chapter 9, p. 83. Florence, KY, USA: Routledge. Internet Sources: BBC. (2012) The Good Friday Agreement [online] BBC. Available from: http://www. bbc. co. uk/northernireland/schools/agreement/. [Accessed 2 June 2012]Department of foreign affairs and trade. (2011) March 25. The Good Friday Agreement [online]. Ireland: Department of foreign affairs and trade. Available from: http://www. dfa. ie/home/index. aspx? id=335. [Accessed 2 June 2012] Landguiden (2011) Northern Ireland [online]. Stockholm: Landguiden. Available from: http://www. landguiden. se/Konflikter/Nordirland Pelling, J. (2008) May 18. Nordirland fortfarande delat (Northern Ireland is still divided). [online]. Available from: http://www. svd. se/nyheter/utrikes/nordirland-fortfarande-delat_1263273. svd [Accessed 2 June 2012]Pettersson, T and Simm ons, D. (2010) August 17. Northern Ireland [online]. Uppsala: Sakerhetspolitik. Available from: http://www. sakerhetspolitik. se/Konflikter/Nordirland/Fordjupning/. [Accessed 1 June 2012] TT-Reuters (2002) October 14. Storbritannien tog over styret av Nordirland (Great Britain takes over governmental work in Northern Ireland). [online]. Available from: http://www. dn. se/nyheter/varlden/storbritannien-tog-over-styret-av-nordirland [Accessed 2 June 2012] Reference videos: BBC (2012). Importance of the Good Friday Agreement [Online video]. Available from: < http://www. bbc. co. k/learningzone/clips/importance-of-the-good-friday-agreement-1998/11507. html> [accessed 3 June 2012] Youtube/Leonidassthlm (2009). Varldens Konflikter: Nordirland del 1 [Online video]. Available from: [accessed 2 June 2012] Youtube/Leonidassthlm (2009). Varldens Konflikter: Nordirland del 2 [Online video]. Available from: [accessed 2 June 2012] Youtube/Leonidassthlm (2009). Varldens Konflikter: Nordirland de l 3 [Online video]. Available from: [accessed 2 June 2012]

Dehaydration

DEHYDRATION Dehydration: Axia College SCI 241 Dehydration: How does it affect the Body? Primarily, water is essential to health maintenance because water is a imperative nutrient within the body. Water is needed for the body to carry out its many functions. The body consists of mainly water, which is why once our bodies are depleted of water, it is unfavorable for our health. Water moves inside the body by osmosis that carries up or down a concentration gradient, which is dependent on where the water is needed and where there needs to be a reduction if there is an too high of an amount of water. Water also helps aid with the function of many systems in body such as the digestive system, the lymphatic system, and the nervous system. In addition, water, in its many forms contributes to a number of functions in the human body. For instance, water is basically saliva that is used in the mouth and in the blood, which is comprised mostly of water, it â€Å"? ows through our bodies, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and returning waste products to the lungs and kidneys for excretion† (Grosvenor and Smolin, 2006, p. 283). Water also aids the body by producing sweat and â€Å"[regulating] body temperature by increasing or decreasing the amount of heat lost at the surface of the body† (Grosvenor and Smolin, 2006, p. 283). Sweat cools the body by producing water to lose heat in the body. Water also aids in digestive and excretory functioning. We lose a lot of water through the digestive system because it aids in breaking down the foods we eat and we lose a lot of water through urine and feces. Furthermore, when the body does not get the water it needs, it dehydrates. Dehydration can occur through sweating when someone is exercising and they have lost too much water. Dehydration leads to fatigue, vomiting, and feeling ill. Severe dehydration is a dangerous situation that can threaten one’s health. When people are severely dehydrated, they should seek immediate medical attention because dehydration can make the body go into shock and eventually lead to a fatality. The fatality would most likely be due to heart failure, because the heart is an important organ that needs water to survive, just like the rest of the body. Inadequate water also affects the heart because a lack of water increases the blood volume and the blood becomes dense, which places stress on the functioning of the heart. The pressure on the heart affects the supply of nutrients and oxygen that are transported to the cells in the body to perform their daily functions. Besides heart failure, water depletion creates many health problems such as hypertension, heart disease, asthma, pain in the joints and muscles, back pain, migraine headaches, and diabetes. These illnesses would occur because a lack of water causes a disruption in cell functions in the body. Also, dehydration affects our energy levels and how much we are able to grasp the processes that are occurring in our brain. Without sufficient amounts of water, we are unable to focus and will experience a collapse in concentration and judgment. Different electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and chloride are similar because they provide different important functions for the body. Sodium and potassium ions are nerve conductors that help stimulate muscle contractions by generating electrical charges across the nerve cell membrane. Sodium is a positive ion located outside the cell membrane. Sodium travels back and forth entering and exiting cells, regulating water in the body. Sodium aids by generating electrical currents to parts of the brain, nerves, and muscles. Potassium is another positive ion, but unlike sodium, it is located inside cell membrane. Potassium helps in body functioning by monitoring the heart and aiding muscle functioning. Chloride is negatively charged particle known as an anion, which is located within cells. Chloride generally combines with other elements to create different products. For instance, chloride combines with sodium to create NaCl, also known as table salt. Too much salt has been indicated as major contributor to high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. The electrolytes sodium, potassium, and chloride, are all different because depletion or an excessive amount lead to different diseases or malfunctions in the body. According to Grosvenor and Smolin (2006), sodium, chloride, and potassium depletion can occur with heavy and persistent sweating, chronic diarrhea or vomiting, and kidney disorders that lead to excessive excretion. For instance, sodium inadequacy can lead to problems in cell function and potassium imbalances lead to irregularities in heart activity and impairment of the nervous system. Low or high levels of chloride can also produce nausea and kidney disease. Moreover, there are a plethora of foods and drinks that can affect hydration levels in the body. Two liquids that affect hydration levels are alcohol and caffeine. The consumption of both caffeine and alcohol promotes water loss in the body. In caffeinated beverages, high doses of caffeine create water loss â€Å"partly to increased blood flow to the kidneys and partly to reduced reabsorption of sodium by the body† (Hamilton, n. d). Also, alcohol reduces hydration â€Å"by depressing production of the antidiuretic hormone called vasopressin, which acts on the kidneys, concentrating the urine by promoting the reabsorption of water and salt into the body (Hamilton, n. ). Hamilton (n. d) suggests that Vasopressin aids in fluid stability within the body and an interruption in its function leads to decreased urine levels, which may be a contributor to dehydration in the body. Consequentially, water loss that is produced by alcohol may also contribute to the loss of other essential nutrients and minerals that are used for nerve and muscle sustainment. To avoid dehydration from alcohol and caffeine, more water should be consumed that will balance the amounts of alcohol or caffeine with the amount of water that is in the body. Ultimately, to avoid dehydration, people need to make sure that enough water is consumed as a daily part of their diet. It is easy to lose water from sweating or urinating too much, but replenishing water loss is vital for water balance in the body. A popular recommendation for getting enough water in the diet is to consume at least 8 glasses of water every day. Also, it is important for people to drink plenty of water if they are doing strenuous activity or exercising in extreme weather conditions. Also, we have to make sure that we are dressed appropriately for the weather. For instance, in summer, to avoid dehydration in extreme heat, we have to wear loose fitting clothes. Also, it is best to avoid the sun as much as possible if it is hot, but if someone does decide to stay outside in the heat, it is best to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. In essence, water is the fabric of life. It is given to us in plentiful amounts, but it should not be wasted. It is 60% of the human body and without it, we would cease to exist. The best method to make health an utmost priority is to consume the recommended amount of water and eat a healthy and nutritious diet that will compliment a healthy lifestyle. Water is not a gift, it is a right. Remember to drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration and to give the body the most important nutrient that it needs for survival. References Grosvenor, M. B. , & Smolin, L. A. (2006). Nutrition: Everyday choices. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hamilton, A. (n. d). Caffeine dehydration: Caffeine and alcohol – just how dehydrating are they? Retrieved December 7, 2008 from http://www. pponline. co. uk/encyc/caffeine-dehydration. htm

Zappos Swot Essays

Zappos Swot Essays Zappos Swot Essay Zappos Swot Essay Re:SWOT Analysis of the Culture of Zappos. com Zappos. com is an online shoe store that was created in 1999 by a man named, Nick Swinmurn. Today it is a multi-billion dollar company thanks to its current CEO, Tony Hseih. One of the reasons Zappos. com has become such successful empire is because it got the economics and operations right. The management of Zappos. com is in my personal opinion, a necessity to a happy and thriving company. Their strategy is to find employees that are going to dedicate themselves to the environment and purpose of Zappos. com. They rely on passion, purpose, happiness, and emotional connection. If you don’t fit right into this, they even offer a $1,000 quit-that-day bonus. They strive on â€Å"weeding out† the employees that don’t extend their positive energy to the company. Zappos. com has a lot of different strengths, all of which play a part in their major success. They are a company that focuses on company culture and hiring passionate employees. Which allows the company to run as Hseih designed it out to. Another strength that aids Zappos. com in success is their demand for effective communication. They also believe the importance and impact of feeling good, for both the employee and customer, is key. Tony Hsieh quickly discovered that becoming successful did not begin with the intention to make as much money as possible. He realized then that he should work towards making it a passion instead of an income. Passion and determination are contagious, he says. We believe in having a positive and optimistic (but realistic) attitude about everything we do, because we realize that this inspires others to have the same attitude. Which I believe is their biggest strength and most powerful. The weaknesses that affect Zappos. com are how the way their management affects their outside controls. Amazon just recently purchased Zappos. com for about $1 billion. One weakness they could experience is how Zappos. com’s fun and relaxed work ethic and environment collides with the way Amazon. com runs. Another weakness Zappos. com faces is the average salary a sales representative makes. Zappos. com main goal, and what most of its reputation is built upon, is customer service. To keep up with the high demand of customers seeking help and asking questions, Zappos has a large number of ustomer service representatives. Where this becomes a weakness is, Zappos. com pays their representative’s and average of $23,000 a year, three percent below the national average. This makes them vulnerable to other competitors. Zappos. com strategy is very unique in the fact that they focus on happiness. They want to make sure that not only the customers are satisfied, but their employ ees as well. They look for dedicated and passionate people to work hard and play hard. They a set of ten core values that the company lives by. They are deliver wow through service, embrace and drive change, create fun and a little weirdness, be adventurous, creative, and open-minded, pursue growth and learning, build open and honest relationships with communication, build a positive team and family spirit, do more with less, be passionate and determined, be humble. They use a strategy of making sure the employees are in good spirits and enjoy their work place. It reminds me of the saying, â€Å"happy wife, happy life. † If their workers are happy in their job then they will work harder for the company. This strategy puts Zappos. com at a definite advantage over other companies that, say, pay a higher salary. I know that I would rather work in a laid-back, fun and enjoyable environment over a bigger paycheck. If you’re miserable in your job it will leak into other parts of your life. The first recommendation I would provide Zappos. com is to cover more area. Instead of their main focus to online retail, they could open up Zappo storefronts to up their sales. Continuing their up-keep with social media is also a high recommendation for Zappos. com. They are a huge hit on Twitter, which allows their customers to see their every move and what exactly is going on with promotions and deals. They need to focus on their core values, especially the last of the ten, be humble. Earlier when there was a security breech in company, there were a lot of upset, confused, and concern customers. It takes a lot of patience to deal with that high volume of calls but if zappos. com sticks to the words they say they live by, they are going to continue to receive loyal customers who spread the word and their business. Bailey, Jean. Happiness as a business strategy. Massage Therapy Journal Winter 2012: 25+. Academic OneFile. Web. 22 Feb. 2013. Chafkin, M. (2009, May 1). The Zappos Way of Managing. Retrieved from ? inc. com/magazine/20090501/the-zappos-way-of-managing. html McDonald, Shelley. Delivering Happiness: A Path to Profits, Passion and Purpose. American Economist 56. 1 (2011): 127+. Academic OneFile. Web. 22 Feb. 2013. Reid, K, Carolina.. SHOULD BUSINESS EMBRACE SOCIAL NETWORKING?. EContent. 01 Jun. 2009: 34. eLibrary. Web. 22 Feb. 2013.

Theater and Cinema Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Theater and Cinema - Essay Example Symbolism is pervasive throughout all artistic mediums, and the new(ish) production of Cinema is no exception† (Montano, 2010, par. 1). literary discourses: in short stories, novels, poems and narrative literatures. These symbols aim to enhance scenes within the film by providing viewers with the opportunity to respond and react according to their personal interpretations for these symbols. Definitely, these symbols added to the enjoyment through the aesthetic appeal that have been generated. Symbols create opportunities to entice varied emotions and magnify the appeal that is intended to be created by them. When is a shark just a shark? Consider the movie Jaws. What could the shark symbolize in our culture, society, or collective human mythology other than a man-eating fish? Why? A shark could be considered just a shark when shown in the most objective form (a documentary about sharks or as one of the species of fishes in the body of water) where the intention of the producer or director is to present a film portraying the crucial aspect relating to sharks and how they live, reproduce, eat, evolve, and survive, in general. When shown in the movie like Jaws, the shark could symbolize terror, danger, death. Likewise, it was emphasized that â€Å"the shark serves as a convenient metaphor for sexual and class power† (Biskind, 1975, p. 1). The shark represents imposition of dominance to society through its sheer power and strength to overpower those who are considered week and meek: the minority groups, women, the old, and children, among others. Next, think about a theatrical staging of Jaws. Describe the artistic choices you would make to bring Jaws the movie to Broadway. What genre would you choose? Describe at least three other elements of production and how you would approach them in your staging of Jaws as a stage play or

Democratic or Undemocratic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Democratic or Undemocratic - Essay Example Congress and as well get a better idea as to what takes place within the Congress as well. This is what will be dissertated in the following. Basically the United States has three different branches of government, which are: legislative, executive, and judicial. Each of these different branches has its own features and works in its own separate way. Laws are able to evolve from the action of each branch however, and a legislative history will basically and generally trace its bill from its introduction into Congress through the legislative process. The conference committee is a committee of Congress which is considered as being incredibly major in the process of a bill being passed; the committee is appointed by the House of Representatives and Senate to resolve any disagreements on any particular bill. The first thing that happens when a bill is going to be passed has to do with these conference committees, and they only operate "after the House and the Senate have both passed different versions of a bill. Bills must be printed. Conference committees exist to negotiate a compromise bill that both houses can accept." (45) . Then, both houses of Congress must end up eventually passing the identical legislation in order for the bill to become a law, thus proving their extreme importance in this process overall.